Alopecia Alopecia

Alopecia Alopecia - is the absence or poredenie hair on the skin in their normal growth (more on Hair Loss skin of the head). 50% of men by age 50 years are clear signs of hair loss in male type. 37% of women in the same age indicate any signs of alopecia. The predominant age of the development of alopecia: alopecia androgen frequency increases in proportion to age; dermatomikoz Hair Loss head and traumatic alopecia often occur in children.

The reasons for alopecia :
1. Documents mature hair - are scattered hair loss, resulting in lower density ovoloseniya, but not to complete baldness. The reasons for the fallout of mature hair:
• After childbirth as a result of physiological changes in body pregnant
• Medicinal Products (hormonal contraceptives, drugs, slowing blood, retinoidy, beta-adrenoblokatory, anticancer drugs, interferon)
• Stress (physical or mental)
• Endocrine disorders (hypo-or hyperthyroidism, gipopituitarizm)
• Dietary factors (eating disorders, iron deficiency, zinc)
. Documents growing hair - are scattered hair loss, including growing, with a possible complete baldness.
The reasons for the fallout of growing hair include:
• Gribovidny mycosis
• Radiation Therapy
• Medicinal Products (anticancer drugs, allopurinol, bromokriptin)
• Poisoning (bismuth, arsenic, gold, boric acid, thallium)
3. Scar alopecia - is the presence of the brilliant smooth areas on the Hair Loss skin of the head, not containing hair bulbs. The reasons for cicatricial alopecia:
• Anomalies development and congenital malformations of hair bulbs
• Infections (leprosy, syphilis, gerpeticheskaya disease, cutaneous leishmaniasis)
• Bazalnokletochny cancer
• pigment spots
• The impact of physical factors (acid and alkali, extreme temperatures [burns, frostbitten], irradiation)
• Rubtsuyuschayasya pemphigus
• Polikistoz ovaries
• hyperplasia of ovaries
• Kartsinoid
• Pituitary hyperplasia
• Medicinal Products (testosterone, danazol, adrenocorticotropic hormone, anabolic steroids, progesterone)
5. Gnezdnaya alopecia - hair loss is acquired in the form of rounded pockets of various sizes on some sections of the skin of the head, eyebrows, beard area, not by scarring. When gnezdnoy alopecia sudden appears on the skin, head, face more rounded pockets full of hair without any other changes, the hair on the side pockets easily pull; pockets can grow, merge and lead to complete baldness. Causal factors gnezdnoy alopecia exactly unknown.
6. Traumatic alopecia - hair loss on some sections of the skin due to chronic trauma, in the early stages is not accompanied by scarring. The reasons:
• Trihotillomaniya (exuberant appetite pull their hair)
• Damage due zapletaniya braid or tugogo zavyazyvaniya bow
7. Dermatomikoz Hair Loss heads - limited pockets with the lack of hair on Hair Loss skin of the head, possibly a combination of inflammatory response, due to fungus. When dermatomikoze Hair Loss head there itching, peeling, inflammation.
The reasons:
• Mushrooms kind mikrosporum
• Mushrooms kind trihofiton
8. Genetic aspects. We know of at least 90 inherited diseases and syndromes involving alopetsiey:
• congenital alopecia with keratosis of palms and soles
• congenital total alopecia: combined with giant pigmented spots, seizures, mental retardation • Gnezdnaya alopecia
• Family alopecia
• Total alopecia Diagnosis of alopecia Diagnosis of alopecia includes a number of studies:
• Study of thyroid functions
• Complete blood count (to detect possible violations of the functions of the immune system) • The level of male sex hormones in the blood serum
• The concentration of ferritin of blood plasma
• Reaction von Wasserman for the exclusion of syphilis
• The number of T-and B-lymphocytes (sometimes reduced in patients with gnezdnoy alopetsiey).
• A sample of hair pandiculation: cautious pandiculation (no load) for the rod of hair in order to remove it; positive (hair easily removed) when gnezdnoy alopecia
• microscopic examination of hair shaft
• Study centers peeling using potassium hydroxide, is positive with dermatomikoze Hair Loss skin of the head. The use of antifungal drugs can lead to false positive results
• Investigation of the existence of pockets of peeling fungi
• Biopsy Hair Loss skin of the head with conventional microscopy and direct immunoflyuorestsentnadm studies to diagnose dermatomikoz Hair Loss skin of the head, diffuse gnezdnuyu cicatricial alopecia and alopecia, developed against the backdrop of hard currency, leaving the flat and sarcoidosis. Treatment of alopecia
• Treatment of alopecia at vypadenii mature hair. Hair loss maximum
3 months after the causal effects (drugs, stress, dietary factors), after eliminating the causes ovolosenie quickly recovers
• Treatment of alopecia at vypadenii growing hair. Hair loss begins in a few days or weeks after the causal effects ovolosenie recovering from the removal of the causes
• Treatment of cicatricial alopecia. Effective treatment cicatricial alopecia - surgical (transplant skin graft or excision sites scarring)
• Treatment of androgen alopecia. After 12 months, the local application of 2% solution of minoxidil 40% of the increase in hair various expressions. An alternative method of treatment - surgical
• Treatment gnezdnoy alopecia. Usually the disease runs its own within 3 years without treatment, but frequent relapses. Apply sedatives, annoying rubbing alcohol (tincture peppers), hormone drugs for local use, drugs that increase sensitivity to light (beroksan) area in combination with ultraviolet irradiation
• Treatment of traumatic alopecia. Healing can come only after the cessation of pulling out hair. You may need to intervene psychologist or psychiatrist. Successful treatment includes drug therapy, behavior and hypnosis
• Hair Loss Treatment dermatomikoza head. Treatment of conduct during the 6-8 weeks ketokonazolom or other anti means. There is a need for thorough hand washing and laundry hats and towels. The course and prognosis, with alopecia
• Documents mature and growing hair: permanent alopecia develops rarely
• scar alopecia: hair bulbs are constantly exposed to damage
• androgen alopecia: prognosis and treatment depend on over
• Gnezdnaya alopecia: perhaps self-healing, but frequent relapses, with a total of gnezdnoy alopecia hair is usually not restored
• traumatic alopecia: prognosis and during the correction depends on the successful conduct of patient
• Dermatomikoz Hair Loss skin of the head: usually full recovery.
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